Why Generally Recognized as Safe Ingredients are Not so Safe.
- Julia Leday Schoenmakers
- Apr 26
- 2 min read
Every day, we encounter products that contain chemicals labeled as "Generally Recognized as Safe" (GRAS). This label implies a thorough review by health authorities, suggesting these substances are safe for use. However, concerns about the long-term effects of these chemicals require a closer look.

While the GRAS label offers reassurance, it does not address how different products containing these chemicals might interact with each other in our homes. For instance, every cleaning product, personal care item, and food additive can contribute to cumulative exposure. A study indicated that using multiple cleaning products with similar compounds can increase indoor pollution levels by up to 30%. This cumulative effect raises concerns about potential health risks, particularly since many studies do not explore the impact of chemical mixtures on our health.
Several commonly used GRAS chemicals, like phthalates and formaldehyde, have been linked to serious health problems. Research shows that regular exposure to these substances can disrupt hormones, cause allergic reactions, and may even increase the risk of chronic conditions such as asthma and certain cancers. For example, the American Cancer Society notes that formaldehyde exposure is associated with an increased risk of nasopharyngeal cancer. When we see the GRAS label, we may unknowingly overlook these significant risks.

Another critical problem is that the GRAS designation often ignores individual differences in sensitivity. What is safe for most people may not be safe for vulnerable groups like children, pregnant women, and individuals with existing health issues. A report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that children absorb chemical exposures at a rate three times higher than adults, emphasizing the need to reassess what “safe” truly means.

Increasing your awareness is crucial. Learning about the ingredients in your daily products helps you make healthier choices. For instance, rather than picking up a conventional cleaning spray, consider brands that use only natural ingredients. Reading labels, analyzing product claims, and demanding transparency in ingredient sourcing are steps consumers can take to limit exposure to GRAS chemicals.
Through informed consumerism, we can take control of our health and challenge the notion of what safety truly means in our homes. If you want to explore a tailored strategy for establishing a healthy holistic home, schedule a free consultation with Dr. Leday.
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